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Computer Organization and Programming: With an Emphasis on the Personal Computer
This book is intended for a course in programming at the machine level and is aimed at students who have taken one or two earlier courses in a procedure-oriented language The material covered is essentially that in Association for Computing Machinery Curriculum 78 courses SC3 and CS4, although it does not cover as much logical design as CS4 The intent of the book is to let the student see the principles behind various machine-language features and understand the alternatives available to the computer designer. I do not view this as a course for training assembly-language programmers. indeed, few such programmers are needed any more. However, there are many reasons for knowing something about the machine at this level a high-level language pro-grammer can produce better code when there is an understanding of the processes occurring at the machine level, occasionally, some inner part of a high-level language program must be written at the machine level, either to gain efficiency or to gain access to devices at
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